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1-Page Summary of Green Illusions
Overview
If you’re environmentally conscious, you may hope that someday all of the world’s energy will come from alternative sources like solar and wind.
Alternative energy sources are overrated because of their drawbacks. Furthermore, it’s a distraction from the fact that we have excessive lifestyles.
Here are the key points: biofuels cause starvation, taking some time off work could save the planet, and solar energy is actually causing global warming.
Big Idea #1: Conventional energy sources, like fossil fuels and nuclear power, are dangerous and environmentally damaging.
For over a hundred years, most of the energy that people have used has come from fossil fuels and uranium. But there’s a problem: these resources are finite, while humanity’s need for energy is infinite. Therefore we need to find alternative solutions.
Before we talk about alternatives, let’s look at the current conventional sources. Of all of those sources, coal is by far the worst because it produces carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.
Burning coal is a problem for many reasons. It pollutes the air and exposes people to health risks. Filters don’t help because they produce toxic sludge that poisons groundwater. Mining coal destroys entire landscapes, so it’s not a good option either.
Although nuclear energy is a clean form of energy, it’s not that safe. It can be damaging to the environment and dangerous for people who live near plants. Nuclear reactors are also targets for terrorists because they can cause so much destruction.
Not only that, but storing radioactive waste is very expensive and uncertain. Engineers haven’t found a solution yet for long-term storage of the radioactive material. It’s also not economical at all because they’re only profitable due to state tax subsidies.
Big Idea #2: Alternative energy sources, such as biofuels, also have dangerous side effects.
Unlike conventional energy sources, sustainable energy sources are thought to be capable of fulfilling our present needs without depleting a resource that future generations will need to generate energy.
Alternative energy technologies are being developed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They also aim to lessen humanity’s dependence on fossil fuels and counter their negative effects.
Alternative energy can be divided into two main groups: regrowable sources and renewable sources.
At first glance, regrowables look like a great replacement for our dwindling conventional energy sources. A classic example is firewood. You burn it for heat and more trees grow to replace the one you chopped down. As long as there are trees, you’ll never run out of fuel.
In the past, biofuels were made from plants and animals. However, today they’re made from plant waste products like leaves and stems. Biofuels still meet only 5% of America’s energy demand. Despite their benefits, there are still risks when it comes to food security and climate change because biofuels aren’t as efficient or sustainable as fossil fuels.
Because farmers are producing biofuels instead of food crops, this will drive up prices and hurt the poor.
Biofuels are not the solution to climate change. They can cause more harm than good because biofuels actually accelerate climate change.
In Brazil, farmers are eager to produce biofuels. To do that, they’ve replaced sugarcane with biofuel crops on land formerly dedicated to food production. In turn, this reduces the amount of food produced and increases deforestation in order to make room for more biofuel crops. As a result climate change is accelerated because rainforests don’t absorb sunlight as well as food crops like sugar cane.
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