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1-Page Summary of The Warren Buffett Way

America’s Richest Man

In 1993, Warren Buffett was the richest person in America. He made his money by investing in stocks and became famous for it. However, he didn’t start out rich; he started with a small investment of $100 and seven partners who contributed $105,000 to the pool. Over time, he built up his fortune until it reached $8 billion.

Buffett’s Strategy for Success

Buffett was incredibly successful because he had a business strategy based on firm principles. He began with Berkshire Hathaway, which he used as a vehicle for investments in other businesses. These included insurance companies and many others. He carefully evaluated the fundamentals of each company before making his investment decision, including its management and earnings relative to stock value. Afterward, the earnings from those companies gave him money to invest more wisely elsewhere.

Two Early Influences

Warren Buffett was influenced by Benjamin Graham, who developed the concept of investing. He believed that a well-chosen portfolio of stocks could be a sound investment, provided that they were reasonably priced and had an underlying safety of principle and return on investment. Investors should look for undervalued securities regardless of overall market price levels.

Buffett’s other big influence was Philip Fisher. Fisher taught Buffett about the importance of investing in companies with a high potential for growth and an above-average management team. He also emphasized the need to invest in firms that could expand their sales and profits over time at rates higher than those of the industry average. Such firms have good profit margins, effective cost analysis, and accounting controls.

Buffett learned to evaluate companies by studying their financial reports, management attributes and the market. He also developed a number of contacts who told him about how the business was doing. Buffett ignored stock market fluctuations and reached his own independent judgment about whether or not it was a good investment. Then he waited for an opportune time to invest in that company.

Ignore the Market

Warren Buffett has avoided the stock market for his entire career, because it’s heavily influenced by fear and greed. The value of a business can be out of line with its true worth, so speculators take advantage of that by betting on changes in price. However, over time, stocks will not outperform fundamentals—the long-term investor wins.

Most people and fund managers invest in the stock market without thinking about what they’re doing. They let others influence their decisions, which can lead to bad investments. However, a savvy investor is wise enough to go against the grain and make smart investment choices when everyone else is panicking. This can be a good time to take advantage of low-valuation companies that are solid businesses with great long-term potentials. Ignore economic cycles since they don’t matter much anyway; focus on how well a company deals with inflation instead because it’s more important than economic cycles themselves.

Economic Goodwill

A company’s economic goodwill is also important, not the same as its accounting goodwill which appears on the balance sheet.

A company’s economic goodwill is the attitude people have about it as a result of its performance. A good reputation helps companies charge higher prices and earn high returns on their products and services. This, in turn, enhances the value of stocks.

Maintaining a Diversified Portfolio

You are better off picking a few of the best businesses and buying them at a reasonable price than having many different investments. The ones you pick should be good companies that are reasonably priced. Buffett’s portfolio consisted mostly of finance companies and consumer manufacturing businesses.

The Warren Buffett Way Book Summary, by Robert G. Hagstrom